American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research

Strategies for Combating Corruption in Local Governments: The Prospect and Challenges.

Nafuna Haddija — 2025-04-08

Corruption in local governments is a pervasive problem that undermines democracy, erodes public trust, and impedes socio-economic development. It manifests in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and misuse of public resources. Addressing this issue is vital for creating transparent, accountable, and efficient governance systems. While various strategies have been proposed and implemented to combat corruption at the local level, these efforts are not without their challenges. One of the most persistent challenges that local governments face is corruption, which not only impedes growth but also undermines trust and makes inequality worse. The closeness of local governments to their constituents and the limited control tools available to them make them particularly susceptible to corruption as the grassroots governments responsible for providing critical services.

Within the context of African regional case studies, this article explores key strategies to combat corruption in local governments, highlighting their potential benefits and the obstacles they face through the adoption of desk research as secondary data sources to include government reports, academic journals, policy briefs, and non-governmental organization (NGO) publications, were reviewed to gather evidence on anti-corruption measures.

Consequently, the article further investigates critical tactics that include the building of institutions, the participation of communities, the acceptance of technology advancements, and the reform of legal systems with emphasis on prioritizing education, strengthening institutions, and fostering collaboration, the vision of transparent and accountable local governance can become a reality. With determination and innovation, societies can overcome the scourge of corruption and build a brighter future for all.

Structure of The Process of Developing Professional Identity in Primary Teachers

Dilmurod Abdusamiyev — 2025-04-11

This article aims to identify, analyze and propose systematic approaches to the main elements of the structure of the process of developing professional identity in primary school teachers. During the study, the factors of teachers' professional growth, meeting modern educational requirements, personal development and strengthening professional identity were studied in depth. The article, based on theoretical foundations and practical experience, identifies the structure of the process and develops strategies for effectively organizing teachers' work and supporting their professional growth.

Dialectics and Systematic Approach in Medicine

Yuldasheva Lola Sagdullaevna — 2025-04-10

This article examines dialectical methods that play an extremely important role in medicine, especially the study human body in its functional state.

The History of The Nukus-Chimbay Railway Construction

Seytimbetov M.K. — 2025-04-21

The article examines the construction history of the Nukus-Chimbay railway, which plays a significant role in developing the productive forces of the northern regions of the republic, further developing new virgin lands and fallow lands, and further improving the cultural and living standards of the population.

Dialogue Between Authorities and Citizens in New Uzbekistan

Nafosathon Tojiboeva — 2025-04-11

Observation of everyday life and numerous studies show that over the last two decades, communication between people has increasingly moved to the sphere of social media (World Economic Forum, 2015). This also applies to the practice of using these platforms by the authorities, which implement their strategies of influencing citizens (European Commission, n.d.). However, current technological solutions create different conditions for communication than before (OECD, 2021). In this article, the authors present an analysis of the communication process between the authorities and society in Uzbekistan - a country that is undergoing a process of political transformation after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The subject of the study was social media, which is the main channel of communication in the modern world. The analysis covers the years 2023-2024, and the primary data was collected in the form of an online survey and interviews with a questionnaire based on two groups: users of a popular news portal and representatives of central and regional authorities.

The study results indicate:

- a fundamental discrepancy between the expectations of citizens (public opinion) in contemporary Uzbekistan and the media activities currently implemented by the authorities of this country;

- limited or low effectiveness of the content and the way it is presented, in particular the deficiency of such aspects as the attractiveness of the content (its usefulness, importance for the recipient) and the transparency of the message (providing sources, credibility);

- confirm the principle known in the literature that in order for the authorities to influence society in order to engage it, it is necessary to build trust.

The Image of Hakim as A Carrier of Sufi Ideas

Umarova Gulmalika Qahramonovna — 2025-04-10

Sufism has developed since the early centuries of Islamic history. Among its founders are figures like Hasan al-Basri, Rabia al-Adawiyya, and Bayazid al-Bistami. Later, Sufism was further developed by great mystics such as Imam al-Ghazali, Ibn Arabi, and Jalaluddin Rumi. In Central Asia, individuals like Ahmad Yasawi, Bahauddin Naqshband, and Alisher Navoi played a significant role in advancing Sufism through their important written works.

Creative Portrait of Ismail Jalilov

Farzalieva Sevinch Emirovna — 2025-04-17

This article analyzes the creative activity of the People's Artist of Uzbekistan, a well-known artist Ismail Jalilov, his contribution to the development of Uzbek national musical art. Also, the specific artistic and aesthetic principles of Jalilov's work, his assessment by his contemporaries and students, and his place in today's musical culture are analyzed.

Formation of Adolescent Gender Characteristics in The Family

Mirvaliyeva Mahliyo Yakubjon kizi — 2025-04-11

This article provides information about the formation of adolescents' gender characteristics in the family, gender concepts, gender views and gender stereotypes. In addition, the formation of the social role of adolescents in the family and the gender characteristics that affect it are highlighted. Special emphasis is placed on issues of gender equality in our country and abroad. The negative and positive impact of gender stereotypes in various aspects of social life and related issues are described.

Word Formation by Composition in Uzbek Dialects

Khasanov Abdumannon Majidovich — 2025-04-08

This article analyzes the possibilities of compound word formation in Uzbek dialects. In this article, the skills of dialect representatives to form new words are evaluated through selected examples. Also, through factual examples, it is proven that the principles of nominativeness in Uzbek dialects are universal with other languages.

Psychological Readiness of Youth for The Parental Role in The Family

Niyazmetova Munira Ibragimovna — 2025-04-16

Parental psychology is one of the most important fields in psychology, focusing on the relationship between parents and children, as well as the influence of parental behavior on child development. Raising children is a responsible and complex task that requires understanding and applying psychological principles to ensure a child's harmonious development. This article explores key aspects of parental psychology and its impact on parenting.

Similarities and Differences Between the Works "Baburnama" And "Baburiynama"

Sitora TOJIDDINOVA — 2025-04-10

This article examines the works of Shah and poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's "Baburnama" and the renowned writer Khayriddin Sultan's "Baburiynama" in a textual-comparative aspect. Their common points are analyzed.

The Importance of Enhancing Students' Social Activity Through Historical Knowledge in New Uzbekistan

Ergasheva Maftunaxon Avazbekovna — 2025-04-22

This article provides detailed information on the use of various methods to increase students’ social activity skills through historical knowledge in New Uzbekistan and to stimulate interest in the subject of history. It should be noted that historical knowledge can address this issue by fostering patriotism, self-confidence, and a sense of responsibility among students.

Workplace Stress and Organizational Performance: The case of National Water and Sewerage Corporation in Mbale, Uganda.

Opila John Bosco — 2025-04-10

Workplace stress is a growing concern in organisations worldwide, affecting employee productivity, job satisfaction, and overall organisational performance. By examining how workplace stress affects the performance of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation in Mbale, Uganda and how levels of stress among employees relate to productivity and how well the organisation works. The research explores key stressors such as heavy workloads, job insecurity, poor working conditions, and organisational culture, assessing their effects on employee morale and efficiency. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with NWSC employees, the study identifies significant correlations between high stress levels and reduced work output, increased absenteeism, and lower job commitment. The findings indicate that unmanaged stress negatively impacts service delivery and customer satisfaction, ultimately hindering the organisation’s overall performance. The study recommends employee wellness programmes, workload balancing, and stress management initiatives to improve workplace well-being and enhance productivity. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on workplace stress management in public utility organisations, highlighting the need for proactive strategies to foster a healthy and high-performing workforce.

The results show a clear negative link between high stress at work and how productive the organisation is, indicating that more stress leads to lower efficiency and worse employee morale. These findings are especially important in healthcare, as knowing how stress and performance interact can help develop ways to support employee well-being, which in turn improves service quality. The study's implications go beyond just the National Water and Sewerage Corporation, suggesting that other healthcare organisations might gain from introducing specific measures to reduce stress, which could boost overall performance and make work environments healthier. This research highlights the importance of organisational policies that focus on mental health as a key element affecting both individual and team performance results.

The Educational Technology of Ethical Development for Students

Olimjon Isakov — 2025-04-11

This article explores the role of educational technologies in fostering the moral and ethical development of students. With the integration of digital tools in education becoming increasingly prevalent, the study highlights how technological innovations can be harnessed to build ethical reasoning, empathy, and social responsibility among learners. Drawing on relevant literature, case studies, and practical implementations, this paper examines strategies, challenges, and recommendations for effectively embedding ethical education into modern learning environments.

Formation and Development of The Uzbek Folk Instruments Orchestra

Toirov Akbar — 2025-04-10

This article explores the historical and cultural processes that led to the formation and development of the Uzbek Folk Instruments Orchestra. It highlights the significant role of national traditions, musical heritage, and prominent composers and performers in shaping the orchestra. The study also discusses the evolution of orchestration techniques, the inclusion of various traditional instruments, and the integration of folk melodies into orchestral arrangements. Special attention is given to the influence of Soviet-era reforms and educational institutions in institutionalizing the orchestra. The article concludes by analyzing the modern state of Uzbek folk orchestras and their contribution to preserving and promoting the nation’s musical identity.

Stages of Development of Students’ Historical Thinking Based on Media Content

Tolepov Bekmurat — 2025-04-22

In essence, any process has a multi-stage nature. After all, the process and the event assumed with its help, according to the degree of complexity, record private (separate) and general results. Each individual result is achieved at a specific stage. Individual results ultimately guarantee a holistic, generalized result. Multi-stage design prevents major, serious errors or flaws from occurring in a process that ranges from simple to complex. In general, this prevents the failure of targeted activities. The development of historical thinking of students based on media content also occurs in a multi-stage process. The article examines the stages of the corresponding process, their particular and general results.

Visibility in Action: Gender and Discipline Dynamics in Science Communication on Social Media and in the News

Noah Tremblay — 2025-04-01

This study explores the differences in science communication through social media and traditional press outlets, with a focus on gender and discipline-related disparities. The study analyzes how scientists from various fields of study, and of different genders, are represented in public science communication. By utilizing content analysis of articles, posts, and press releases from various media outlets, the research highlights how visibility in science communication differs between male and female scientists and how these differences vary across scientific disciplines. The results suggest significant disparities in both gender representation and disciplinary focus, which can influence public engagement with science and perceptions of scientific authority.

Interrogative Words in Dialogue and Their Sementic Composition

Ozoda Mehmonova — 2025-04-11

This article explores the semantic field of questions within dialogic discourse, a dynamic and significant area of study in contemporary linguistics. It examines the various types of questions employed in conversation, highlighting their structural and functional differences. Special attention is given to both linguistic and extralinguistic factors that influence the pragmatic interpretation of interrogative sentences. The study also emphasizes the importance of the situational basis in question-answer exchanges, illustrating how context and speech situation shape communicative intent. Examples are provided to support the analysis and to demonstrate how these factors operate in real-life dialogue.

Music as One of The Philosophical Sciences

Yuldasheva Aynisa Abdullaevna — 2025-04-10

Throughout human history, music has been not only an artistic phenomenon but aslo an object of philosophical thought. Its nature, functions, and influence on consciousness and sociyeti have intrigued philosophers from ancient times to the present day. This article analyzes the main philosophical concepts related to music, its status, aesthetic aspects, its connection with aesthetics, and its role in shaping cultural and moral values. Special attention is given to the impact of music on worldview formation, its significance in cultural and personal development, and the philosophy of Eastern music.

Psychological Basis of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies Applied in The Educational Process

M.L.Aripova — 2025-04-17

This article presents reflections on the psychological foundations of innovative pedagogical technologies used in the educational process.

A Comparative Study of The Socio-Psychological Adaptation Characteristics of Adolescents Depending on The Type of Experienced Violence

Sharipova Asal Sarvarovna — 2025-04-11

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the characteristics of socio-psychological adaptation of adolescents based on the types of violence they experience. An analysis of the results is conducted, and conclusions are presented.

The Expansion of Brics And the Emerging Geopolitical Polarization: India’s Strategic Position

Rano Almamatovna Tuychiyeva — 2025-04-08

This article investigates the expansion of BRICS and its implications for India’s geopolitical position and foreign policy. The article focuses on the formal adoption of the BRICS+ model at the 2023 Johannesburg Summit, where six new nations—Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, Egypt, Argentina, and Ethiopia—were invited to join the bloc. India’s approach to this expansion is analyzed through its doctrine of strategic autonomy, which emphasizes cautious engagement, consensus-driven decision-making, and the preservation of BRICS as a platform for the Global South. While India supports the enlargement for enhancing regional cooperation and energy security, it is cautious about the increasing influence of China within the bloc. The article further examines India’s strategic interests, including energy security, financial multipolarity, and climate cooperation, and discusses the potential risks and opportunities resulting from the inclusion of new BRICS members. The analysis reveals that India’s participation in BRICS+ is driven by a pragmatic desire to ensure a balanced and inclusive global order while countering the dominance of any single power. Ultimately, India’s involvement in the BRICS expansion reflects its broader ambitions of advancing South-South cooperation and shaping a more equitable international system in the context of an increasingly multipolar world.

Psychological Development of Wrestlers During Trainingpreparation And Control

Professor Gilijova Arzigul Mametmiratovna — 2025-04-16

This article features wrestlers from different weight classes and applied mental preparation, individual fund of actions.

The composition of the means and methods of training were studied. The methodology for selecting mental training tools that take into account the combination of offensive and defensive actions has been studied.

Lyrical Description and Artistic Expression

Xalmuratova Ogulsaltan — 2025-04-10

The given article deals with the problems of analysing humans nature in Uzbek literature, individual peculiarities of author’s work, artistic skills. The work of A. Oripov and M. Yusup were taken as an object of theoretical and literary analyse.

The Effect of Adaptive Intellect to Student Reading Motivation

Husanbayeva Ziyoda Mahmurdjon — 2025-04-22

This article will feature the effect of adaptive intellect to student reading motivation motivation. Currently, in the educational process, students must have not only knowledge, but also the ability to adapt to a changing environment. Under such circumstances, adaptive intellect serves as an important factor in the formation and maintenance of the person's reading motivation. The main components of adaptive intellect is analyzed the connectional thinking, the ability to solve problems, emotional stability and innovation approaches to motivation. This article includes practical recommendations for increasing motivation in the education system and recommends psychological approaches to helping students to effectively adapt to the learning process.

The Role of The Service Sector in The Socio-Economic Development of The Republic of Uzbekistan

Nurullaeva Kuvonch Khudaiberdievna — 2025-04-08

This article is dedicated to the development of the service sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years. The article analyzes the country’s service sector, its key industries (trade, tourism, transport, finance), and their contribution to economic growth. It also examines the impact of state-reforms and political and economic stability on the service sector. The article presents the growth rate of Uzbekistan's service sector, its contribution to the national economy, and the prospects for future development, as well as strategies for the sector’s advancement.

Enlightened Prosecutor-Justice Through Compassion and Understanding

Sultonov Oybek Sultonboyevich — 2025-04-12

One such devoted and people-oriented figure, a prominent representative of his time, and a significant contributor to 20th-century literature as a writer, translator, and legal defender, is Mirzo Kakanbay AbduKholikov.

The Role of Folk Instruments in The Lives of People in Ancient Times

Jamshid Radjabov — 2025-04-10

This article investigates the cultural and social significance of folk musical instruments in ancient human societies. It examines how traditional instruments were used not only for entertainment but also in rituals, religious ceremonies, communication, and everyday life. Drawing on archaeological findings and historical records, the study highlights the symbolic meanings attributed to various instruments and their role in expressing communal identity and spiritual beliefs. The article also emphasizes how music, through folk instruments, served as a means of preserving oral history and transmitting cultural values across generations.

Theoretical Foundations of Using Coping Strategies in Modern Psychology

N.J. Eshnaev — 2025-04-22

This study explores the theoretical foundations of coping strategies in modern psychology, emphasizing their significance in stress management and psychological adaptation. Various coping models, including problem-focused and emotion-focused approaches, are reviewed, with particular attention to their role in maintaining psychological well-being. Additionally, the article analyzes modern theories and empirical findings related to mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of these strategies in different psychological contexts. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of coping strategies in clinical, educational, and organizational settings.