American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research

Elements Forming Rhyme Types In The Epics Of Alisher Navoi And Lamii Chalabi

2025-11-15T10:30:21+00:00

This article discusses the science of rhyme (qofiya), an integral part of classical Eastern poetics. It examines the historical development of rhyme, the types and positions of rhyme letters, and their occurrence within roots and affixes, using Alisher Navoi and the Ottoman Turkish poet Lamii Chalabi’s Farhod and Shirin as primary examples. The study employs formal and comparative-typological methods to analyze the rhyme groups—such as mujarrad, murdaf, muqayyad, and mu’assas—found in the verses of these epics, offering explanations for their usage. As a result, the paper reveals how rhyme letters function in the works of Alisher Navoi and Lamii Chalabi, shedding light on the formation and structural features of rhyme within languages belonging to the same linguistic family.

Development And Psychometric Evaluation Of A Scoring System And Interpretation Guidelines For The Self-Comforting And Coping Scale (SCCS)

2025-11-01T08:07:43+00:00

Background: Coping and self-comforting behaviors are critical components of psychological well-being and adaptive functioning [17, 21]. While existing scales measure facets of these constructs, a unified instrument integrating various theoretical frameworks is needed. The Self-Comforting and Coping Scale (SCCS) was developed as a novel measure to address this gap [23]. This study provides a comprehensive psychometric evaluation of the SCCS and establishes foundational guidelines for its scoring and interpretation.

Objectives: The primary objective was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the SCCS. Specific aims included confirming its factorial structure, assessing internal consistency, and examining its relationships with other established psychological measures, such as those for self-compassion and mindfulness.

Methods: A total of 350 university students participated in the study. Participants completed the SCCS along with several validated scales to assess convergent and discriminant validity [25]. Data analysis included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the scale’s proposed structure, internal consistency checks using Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analyses to establish validity evidence.

Results: The CFA results confirmed the SCCS's proposed three-factor structure, with all fit indices meeting established criteria for a good model fit [7, 16]. The scale and its subscales demonstrated excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.85 to 0.92. Convergent validity was supported by significant, positive correlations between SCCS scores and measures of self-compassion and psychological well-being [19]. A clear scoring system and preliminary interpretation guidelines were developed based on the study data.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that the SCCS is a psychometrically sound instrument with a robust factorial structure, strong internal consistency, and compelling validity evidence. This scale is a valuable new tool for researchers and practitioners interested in assessing an individual's self-comforting and coping behaviors, offering a more nuanced understanding of these critical psychological processes.

The Problem Of Planning The Personal Career Of Students In Secondary Schools In Uzbekistan

2025-11-20T10:48:00+00:00

Introduction: The article examines the professional decision of students in secondary schools in Uzbekistan as a social and pedagogical problem, and also highlights the issues of individual career planning as one of its optimal solutions and, in this context, the coordination of students' interests in the profession and the possibilities of obtaining it with the needs of the labor market.

Objective: To determine the scientific and methodological foundations for creating a system for planning individual careers for secondary school students in Uzbekistan.

Materials And Methods: The study utilized methods of analyzing domestic and international scientific literature and studying best pedagogical practices.

Discussion And Results: Employment is a priority for the state and is aimed at ensuring sustainable employment, especially for young people who have completed secondary education. Choosing a career can determine a person's future. However, since not all students make the right choice on their first try, it is proposed to organize career planning for students in general education schools using a scientific approach.

Conclusion: The intellectualization of labor requires a new approach to ensuring employment in our country. One effective tool for student career guidance is personalized career planning, which will help them consciously choose their career paths and achieve their goals quickly, as well as avoiding obstacles that hinder their achievement.

Methodology For Improving Family Relationships In Households With Children Who Have Special Educational Needs: Distinctive Features And Targeted Interventions

2025-11-13T07:47:19+00:00

Families raising children with special educational needs (SEN) display distinctive relational patterns—heightened stress, blurred caregiving boundaries, renegotiated coparenting, shifting sibling roles, and service-mediated communication. This study proposes a replicable methodology to strengthen family relationships by integrating family-systems theory, the ICF framework, and family-centred practice. The five-step process includes baseline mapping, co-designed relational targets, sequenced coaching and psychoeducation, school–home alignment, and iterative monitoring. Developed via expert review and piloted in community and school settings, mixed measures (Parenting Stress Index, Family Assessment Device, FACES) and narrative data showed clearer communication rituals, more balanced task sharing, improved sibling inclusion, modest stress reductions, and faster parent–school problem solving. Culturally responsive and participation-oriented, the approach treats distinctive features as modifiable, converting service contact into durable relational competence at home.

The Influence Of Virtual Networks And Gadgets On The Socialization Of Adolescents

2025-11-18T13:25:45+00:00

This article examines the influence of virtual networks on the socialization process of adolescents using the example of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It analyzes the level of adolescents’ use of social networks and their role in communication with others, cultural exchange, and self-expression. The study explores both the positive and negative effects of virtual networks on interactions among adolescents and identifies the factors affecting their socialization. In addition, the interrelation and differences between virtual communication and real-life social interactions are analyzed. In the context of Karakalpakstan, the findings serve to assess the role of virtual networks in the social development of adolescents and to develop recommendations that support their healthy development.

Lacunar Units Of Kinship Terms In The Uzbek Language

2025-11-08T10:00:12+00:00

This article examines the lexical and grammatical features of kinship terms in the modern Uzbek language. The author identifies lacunar units—concepts that lack direct equivalents in Russian—and explains their origins, semantics, and sociocultural meanings. Special attention is given to kinship terms distinguishing paternal and maternal lines, as well as their connection to Islamic culture, inheritance, and marriage traditions. The study is based on comparative-ethymological and sociolinguistic analysis, including examples from Uzbek literary works and religious sources.

Eye Strain, Reduced Attention, And Emotional Fatigue: The Problem Of The Digital Generation

2025-11-18T05:51:21+00:00

This article explores the growing issues of eye strain, attention decline, and emotional fatigue among students and young people in the digital age. Based on the research of Professors Sheppard and Wolffsohn, the paper discusses the symptoms and causes of “Digital Eye Strain” and its effects on mental and physical health. It also presents findings from studies conducted in Singapore, highlighting how excessive screen time negatively affects focus, sleep quality, and overall well-being. The article emphasizes preventive strategies such as applying the 20-20-20 rule, performing eye exercises, limiting blue light exposure, and maintaining proper rest and sleep schedules. In conclusion, while complete avoidance of digital devices is unrealistic, responsible and balanced use of technology can help preserve visual health and psychological stability.

Statesman And Mirzo Ulug'bek, Patron Of Science And Education

2025-11-07T09:21:42+00:00

This article reflects the gradual development of science, education and culture during the Timurid era, the life and scientific activities of Mirzo Ulugbek, a prominent representative of the Timurids, statesman, mathematician, astronomer. The activities of the madrasas founded by the scholar, scientific research conducted at the observatory, and the scientific heritage of scientists are also studied.

History Of International Cooperation Between India And Uzbekistan

2025-11-22T11:43:39+00:00

This study traces the long arc of international cooperation between India and Uzbekistan, from ancient Silk Road exchanges to contemporary strategic partnerships. It examines how historical trade, cultural contacts, and scholarly networks laid a durable foundation for trust, later institutionalized during the Soviet era and expanded after Uzbekistan’s independence. The analysis highlights diversified economic ties (resources, manufacturing, IT, agriculture), multi-modal connectivity initiatives, and people-to-people exchanges that reinforce soft power and human capital. It also considers security and regional collaboration within frameworks like the SCO. The abstract underscores a resilient, multi-dimensional partnership rooted in shared regional interests and development goals.

Lexical Import And Media Integration: How Russian Media Naturalize Loanwords

2025-11-15T10:32:53+00:00

This article investigates how Russian media contribute to the diffusion and nativization of loanwords, combining contact-linguistic theory with a multimodal corpus approach. Building on foundational accounts of borrowing and replication and on a typology of anglicisms, the study constructs a multimodal micro-corpus of media instances (print, web, podcast, and video), applies an iterative codebook and a staged coding regime (first-cycle attribute/ descriptive/in vivo codes → second-cycle focused/pattern coding), and triangulates qualitative case analysis with basic quantitative indicators (frequency, dispersion, morphosyntactic integration). Empirical case studies (e.g. the Spanish-derived “окупас” and the anglicism “триггер”) demonstrate a recurrent lifecycle: (1) introduction with glossing and source attribution in high-prestige press; (2) narrative normalization in long-form audio; and (3) de-glossing and productive derivation in high-reach visual/multimodal genres. The media’s multimodal affordances (captions, imagery, prosody) accelerate both pragmatic uptake and morphological productivity. The article argues that media act as active agents of lexical replication—filling referential gaps and negotiating prestige—rather than passive transmitters of foreign items. Practical implications for corpus methodology, lexicography and media language policy are discussed.

Oral Folklore – A Factor In The Development Of National Spiritual Culture

2025-11-07T07:06:17+00:00

The article is devoted to the analysis of the social aspects and characteristic features of oral folklore in shaping the youth’s national immunity against mass culture in the context of the globalization of information technologies. In New Uzbekistan, the study of spiritual and cultural heritage, the strengthening of commitment to traditions and values, as well as the exploration of folklore and oral creativity as a medium of moral, aesthetic, ideological, and socio-philosophical heritage, play an important role in fostering the national identity of the population. The author interprets oral creativity as a historically formed expression of the people's historical memory and as a source of social consciousness.

Aristotelian Thought In Eastern Peripatetics: Farabi And Ibn Sina’s Philosophical Adaptations

2025-11-22T09:01:35+00:00

This article examines the adaptation and transformation of Aristotelian philosophy by the Eastern peripatetic philosophers, Farabi and Ibn Sina. Special attention is paid to their interpretation of metaphysical, cosmological, and ontological concepts, revealing a blend of ancient Greek philosophical approaches with new frameworks characteristic of Islamic thought.

The Development Of Banking Institutions In The Turkestan Region In Historical Memoirs Of The Late 19th And Early 20th Centuries

2025-11-14T05:43:12+00:00

This study is devoted to analysing the formation and functioning of the banking system in the Turkestan region during one of the key periods of its integration into the economic space of the Russian Empire. The main focus is on a unique source – historical memoirs, diaries, notes of contemporaries and bank employees of that time, which have so far remained on the periphery of scientific interest. The aim of the work is to reconstruct and comprehensively study the development of banking institutions (branches of the State Bank, private commercial banks, mutual credit societies) through the prism of the subjective perceptions of their employees, customers and observers.

Labor Efficiency – Society Factor Of Economic Development

2025-11-20T04:42:27+00:00

In the article, the author analyzes the theoretical foundations of labor productivity, its economic essence, and measurement indicators. Labor productivity is considered a decisive factor in ensuring the sustainable development of the economy, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and improving the well-being of the population. The study employs important economic indicators such as natural and value-based measures of labor productivity, as well as labor intensity.

The article reveals the theoretical essence of labor productivity based on the ideas of classical economists — A. Smith, D. Ricardo, and K. Marx — as well as modern management theorists. Furthermore, the experience of developed countries, particularly the United States and Japan, is analyzed, highlighting that the main factors driving labor productivity growth are technological innovations, innovative activities, and investment in human capital.

The article also emphasizes that during the years of independence, the economic reforms implemented in Uzbekistan have created opportunities to improve labor efficiency in society. However, a number of problems still persist that hinder the growth of labor productivity. Successful resolution of these issues would further enhance labor efficiency in enterprises and organizations.

The Importance Of Teaching Medical Terminology

2025-11-12T05:19:04+00:00

This article discusses the role of the Uzbek language in the medical education system, the challenges faced in teaching medical terminology to students, and possible solutions to overcome them. Mastering medical terminology is considered an essential component of professional training for medical university students. The article analyzes difficulties related to understanding and pronouncing terms of Latin and Greek origin, interpreting abbreviations correctly, and developing equivalent terms in the Uzbek language. It also highlights the effectiveness of using interactive teaching methods, compiling terminological dictionaries, and utilizing electronic learning platforms. Furthermore, it emphasizes that integrating language studies with professional medical subjects helps students acquire medical terminology more deeply and apply it correctly in practical settings. The article aims to enhance the educational and professional importance of the Uzbek language within the medical education system.

The Importance Of International Practices In Developing Communicative Competencies Of Future Internal Affairs Officers

2025-11-18T10:37:27+00:00

Communicative competence has become one of the central professional attributes of modern law enforcement officers. The rapidly changing security landscape, globalization of social interactions, increased mobility of populations, and rising public expectations regarding transparency and ethical conduct require internal affairs officers to demonstrate advanced interpersonal, intercultural, and professional communication skills. International experiences in police education and practice provide valuable models for cultivating such competencies. This article critically examines the relevance of global practices in the formation of communicative competencies among future internal affairs officers, drawing on examples from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Scandinavian countries, Israel, and the European Union. The analysis highlights the significance of community policing, crisis communication, multicultural interaction, emotional intelligence, and media literacy training. The article concludes that adopting and adapting international best practices can significantly enhance the effectiveness, legitimacy, and public trust toward internal affairs systems in developing countries.

Use Of Gamicification In Literary Education – A Factor In Mastering Teaching Materials

2025-11-07T09:25:03+00:00

The game scenario, aimed at ensuring the mastery of educational material in the process of literary education, includes goals, tasks, and results within the framework of a problem related to the subject of the work. The teacher should direct these elements to make the lesson content more interesting. It is appropriate to plan interconnected game tasks, the sequential solution of which is considered important to achieve the set goal. This article discusses this.

Building Up And Promoting Students’ Environmental Culture Through A Pragmatic Approach In The Analysis Of Literary Works

2025-11-22T11:47:58+00:00

The article presents the concept of a pragmatic approach, its role in literary education, as well as methodological information on advancing academic lyceum students’ ecological culture through a pragmatic approach in the analysis of a literary work.

Collaborative Methods Of Improving The Pedagogical Culture Of Parents At School

2025-11-15T11:55:43+00:00

In the process of educational reforms in the new Uzbekistan, advanced pedagogical technologies and methods are being actively introduced into the system. The pedagogical skills of parents play an important role in ensuring the quality and effectiveness of education. The main research problem of this article is the possibility of using collaborative methods of education in the process of improving the pedagogical culture of parents. The article also analyzes some issues related to the use of collaborative methods in improving the pedagogical culture of parents of secondary school graduates.

Adolescents’ Social Role Formation And The Influence Of Family Environment

2025-11-07T09:17:42+00:00

Adolescence is a critical period for the formation of social roles, self-identity, and interpersonal competencies. The family environment serves as the primary context in which adolescents internalize norms, values, and behavioral patterns that shape their social role development. This study examines how parenting styles, family cohesion, communication patterns, and socio-economic factors influence adolescents’ understanding and enactment of social roles. Findings suggest that supportive, communicative, and structured family environments foster adaptive social role formation, while conflictual or inconsistent family settings may hinder healthy adolescent development. The study highlights the importance of parental guidance, family support, and socio-cultural context in shaping adolescents’ social and psychological growth, providing insights for educators, parents, and policymakers aiming to promote positive youth development.

History Of Public Administration Of The Mangit Dynasty

2025-11-22T09:07:40+00:00

This article provides information on the lifestyle and social relations of the people of the Bukhara Emirate in the early 19th century, including the living conditions of the population, economic and trade relations, and the circulation of coinage. It also discusses the taxation system of the emirate, the procedures for collecting taxes and payments, and the measures taken to ensure fairness in this process.