American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research

Prospects for Organizing and Improving Cooperation Between Preschool Educational Institutions and Community Organizations

2025-05-23T16:41:47+00:00

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of organizing and improving cooperation between preschool educational institutions (PEIs) and community organizations. Drawing upon academic sources, it highlights the importance of the participation of families, mahallas (neighborhood communities), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in preschool education. Based on both international and local experiences, the main forms of cooperation, their outcomes, and future prospects are discussed. The current situation, opportunities, and challenges in Uzbekistan are examined, and concrete recommendations are proposed for enhancing collaboration between preschool institutions and community organizations.

Orthopedic Treatment When Using Non-Metal Ceramic Prosthesis

2025-05-29T12:06:07+00:00

Objective: To determine the changes that occur in periodontal tissues, prosthetic bed and oral mucosa before and after orthopedic treatment when using metal-free ceramic prostheses.

Methods: During the study, general clinical, laboratory, biochemical, functional, instrumental and statistical methods were used. The object of the study was 185 patients with partial edentia aged 25-60 years were selected, 95 of whom were men and 90 were women, and the control group consisted of 20 healthy people.

Results: The wear of non-removable prostheses during wearing is manifested in the following pathological changes in the condition of the prostheses and the tissues of the prosthetic bed. Stamped and stamped welded prostheses with and without ZDP TT have a number of technological shortcomings, which are manifested during wearing.

Conclusions: Dentures lead to a change in the acid-base balance of oral fluid, complete cast dentures without a protective and decorative coating have the least effect on it ((pH 7.2±0.03, from 12 months after denture insertion to the end of the study), metal-ceramic dentures have a small effect (pH 7.39±0.02 from 12 months after denture insertion to the end of the study).

The Importance of Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Education

2025-05-08T12:20:19+00:00

This article analyzes the stages of development, achievements and shortcomings of educational programs created in the field of literature in a comparative plan. The characteristics of the educational standard are classified and certain conclusions are drawn.

Cognitive Structuring of Zoomorphic Symbols in French Discourse: Mechanisms and Interpretations

2025-05-15T13:39:28+00:00

This study explores the cognitive mechanisms underlying the formation of zoomorphic imagery in human cognition. Drawing on examples from the French language, the article analyzes how metaphorical modeling, cognitive projection, associative reasoning, categorization, and inferential logic shape animal-based symbolic representations. These cognitive mechanisms collectively contribute to the conceptualization and linguistic expression of animal traits as human characteristics. Through culturally embedded metaphorical structures, the study highlights how animal imagery conveys social, emotional, and evaluative meanings. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of conceptual metaphor and cognitive semantics in cross-cultural contexts.

Improvement of Caries Prevention Methods for Children with Mental Retardation

2025-05-29T11:22:32+00:00

In modern society, diseases of the oral cavity are of humanitarian, socio - economic significance. Today, tooth decay and periodontal disease remain the most common dental disease not only among adults, but also among younger populations around the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12-15 years old is 63.3-83 years, 4% and 81.7-88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84, 7%. The prevalence of caries is also high in children with mental retardation of preschool and school age, while the intensity of caries is higher in children aged 13–18 years with mild mental retardation (MAD). These indicators increase with age and depend on the severity of the underlying disease.

We carried out a program for the prevention of dental diseases in children with disabilities, however, most of them were focused on children with mild and moderate mental retardation, where not only the degree of mental retardation was taken into account, but also teaching them oral care skills, the degree of socialization and the child's diet.

The Influence of Social Motives and Stereotypes on Decision-Making in Adolescents

2025-05-21T11:18:59+00:00

This article currently analyzes the psychological characteristics and problems of social motives and stereotypes in adolescents, the issues of stereotypes about decision making in adolescents, the issues of decision making and rejection.

Changes in The Top of The Mouth When Using Non-Removed Metal-Free Ceramics Prosthesis

2025-05-29T11:49:24+00:00

Measures to develop the medical profile system have become widespread in our country, in particular, to reduce the number of dental patients and their complications, as well as to provide qualified medical care to persons with this pathology and its changes. "...the purpose of expanding the mystery and guidelines for the effectiveness of medical care is to study the pool of a healthy lifestyle and the study of methods of technology in prevention, as well as the selection and support of patients, the use of standardization methods in medicine, the introduction of ways to improve the effectiveness of models of patronage and medical examination.

Current Aspects of Developing Linguistic Competencies

2025-05-08T12:02:08+00:00

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical foundations of the formation and development of linguistic competencies in the process of language learning. The author identifies the main components of linguistic competence (phonetic, lexical, grammatical knowledge) and recommends effective methods for their development. At the same time, the significance of the communicative approach and interactive methods in modern education is highlighted. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the formation and development of linguistic competencies in the process of language teaching. Linguistic competence is the student's possession of phonetic, lexical, and grammatical knowledge and the ability to apply them correctly. The article highlights the role of the communicative approach in modern education, the importance of interactive methods and digital technologies in this area. Existing problems in the development of linguistic competence and recommendations for their solution will also be given.

The Problem of Creating Historical Imagery in Uzbek Opera Scenography

2025-05-14T07:00:47+00:00

The article examines the scenography of a historical opera created in the first years of our country's independence and the problems of creating a historical image in it.

Improving Methods of Exogenous Prophylaxis of Permanent Teeth in Children of Specialized Special Schools

2025-05-29T11:12:56+00:00

Objective: to improve methods of early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of caries of permanent teeth in mentally retarded children attending special schools.

Methods: During the study, general clinical, laboratory, biochemical, functional, instrumental and statistical methods were used. The object of the study was 220 pupils attending special boarding schools No. 62 and 63 of Samarkand city and Akdarya district, respectively, from 2018 to 2021.

Results: The prevalence of dental caries in mentally retarded children studying in specialized schools depends on their level of socialization, nutrition and the presence of Down syndrome. The risk group includes socialized children without Down syndrome: the caries intensity index was 3.8 4.9; 5.8, and the prevalence is 42.0, 76.0 and 85.0% in children 8, 10 and 12 years old, respectively. The prevalence of caries in children with Down syndrome was lower - 33.0, 64.0 and 72.0% in children 8, 10 and 12 years old, respectively.

Conclusions: According to the results of applying a special preventive algorithm, the number of cariogenic microorganisms on the teeth slightly decreased from the initial values. Thus, the most optimal treatment regimen with a high therapeutic effect in mentally retarded patients has been identified, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce its time.

About Some Types of Terminological Modernization

2025-05-29T14:58:23+00:00

In this article is considered the modernisation situation in terminological system. Especially, there is a speech about lexical modernisation. Analysis and conclusions are based by examples from the Uzbek terminological system.

Creative Collaboration Between the Director and The Actor

2025-05-20T06:41:18+00:00

This article analyzes the importance of the creative collaboration between the director and the actor in the art of theater, methods for enhancing the effectiveness of this process, and the necessity of this collaboration for the success of the stage performance. It discusses various stylistic approaches based on the experiences of famous directors and actors.

Improvement of Comprehensive Treatment of Dental Erosion in Patients with Gallbladder Pathology

2025-05-29T11:41:43+00:00

Currently, the problem of diseases of hard dental tissues of non-carious origin has increased significantly. As is known, one of the most common among them is erosion of hard dental tissues.

The Unique Characteristics and Classification of The Formation of Sociocultural Units in Different Systemic Languages

2025-05-08T11:35:31+00:00

This article discusses the unique formation and classification of sociocultural units in various systemic languages. Language is the main and most important form of communication, directly reflecting the social structure and culture of a society. Every language forms its own socioculture, which is shaped based on social groups, cultural values, and historical processes. This article is dedicated to the analysis of different systemic languages, their roles in sociocultural processes, and their formation within the language system. It also presents the classification of sociocultural units, addressing the functions of language, differences between social strata, cultural values, and language change. Furthermore, the article provides insights into the interaction between language and society.

Social Factors of Education Quality Management System Implementation

2025-05-24T13:29:17+00:00

The quality management system is an administrative-managerial tool consisting in the formalization of actions by developing standards designed to coordinate the interaction of employees and controlling their implementation in order to ensure the compliance of the parameters of the activities of higher educational institutions with the established requirements. In the article, the author examines the features of the quality management system in the management mechanism of higher education institutions; the relationship between the expected results of its implementation and implementation, as well as conducted a sociological study and presented the results of the analysis in order to study the attitude of the faculty and staff of the university to this management resource.

Enhancing Preventive Strategies for Pediatric Dental Diseases

2025-05-29T13:02:49+00:00

Pediatric dental diseases, especially dental caries and periodontal conditions, remain among the most prevalent chronic diseases affecting children worldwide. Despite the availability of preventive measures, the incidence of these conditions continues to rise, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This article explores modern and evidence-based approaches to improving preventive strategies for pediatric oral health, with a focus on education, public health policy, technology integration, and individualized care.

The Prospects of Implementing Finnish Experience in The Field of School Education in Uzbekistan

2025-05-09T13:42:03+00:00

The government of Uzbekistan is currently focusing on reforms in the education system. International experiences, particularly in school education, have been studied to identify the achievements of developed countries. Implementing Finland's experience, which has made significant progress in school education and whose students have achieved high results in the PISA test in recent years, is now a top priority. This article compares aspects of the school education systems of Uzbekistan and Finland, analyzing the prospects of introducing Finnish experience. It specifically addresses education management, economic factors, types of schools, and stages of education, with each aspect concluding with insights into the specifics of the Finnish experience. This article explains the differences between Uzbek and Finnish schools based on historical approaches. Therefore, the methods of history were mainly used in this article. Investigating the data from the official documents helped to understand the government’s policy in school education in Uzbekistan. The articles and books written by researchers were main resources for uncovering the specific characters in Finnish school education system. Historical background of Finnish school management system might help to understand how Finnish experience can solve problems of school education system in Uzbekistan. The article analyses whether the outcomes of recent reforms in school education in Uzbekistan might tackle the issues of implementing Finnish experience in this area. Furthermore, it suggests that giving more authority for schools and teachers like in Finland might be a solution for some problems of Uzbek school management system. However, final results might be related to people’s societal worldview about education which includes the reputation of teachers in society.

The Influence of Flipped Learning in Teaching Foreign Languages

2025-05-18T12:57:09+00:00

Flipped learning has emerged as a transformative pedagogical approach in foreign language education, shifting the traditional instructional paradigm by delivering content outside the classroom and dedicating in-class time to interactive, student-centered activities. This article explores the multifaceted impact of flipped learning on foreign language acquisition, examining its effects on language proficiency, learner engagement, motivation, self-regulated learning, and higher-order thinking skills. Drawing upon empirical studies and theoretical frameworks, the discussion highlights both the benefits and challenges of implementing flipped learning in diverse educational contexts.

Dental Diseases and Damage from Them

2025-05-29T11:34:26+00:00

The most common dental diseases include tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer. Let’s take a closer look at how these happen and how they can be prevented.

When you consume food and drinks that are sugary or starchy (high in carbohydrates), the bacteria that naturally live in your mouth, break them down forming acids. These acids attack and dissolve the outer surface (enamel) of your teeth. Over time this can result in a hole. The risk of tooth decay is increased for people with dry mouth syndrome.

Some Opinions About the Learning Process and Influence Factors for Errors

2025-05-24T06:34:53+00:00

The article presents some considerations about the learning process and the factors influencing it. An attempt has been made to explain in detail what factors the learning process depends on.

Analysis of Some Polysemantic Lexemes in The Work "Devonu Lugʻotit Turk"

2025-05-29T12:55:56+00:00

"DEVONU LUGʻOTIT-TURK" (often called "Devon-i Lugat-it-Turk") is a Turkish dictionary written in the 11th century, compiled by Mahmud al-Qashghari. It is of great importance in the study of the lexical richness of Turkic languages, providing valuable information about polysemous words and their use in different contexts. The article discusses the method of explaining polysemous words in the work "Devonu lugatit turk". Although this dictionary is the most important work of 11th-century lexicography, it is a very important source from this point of view, showing the historical development of Turkic languages.

Issues of Accounting and Valuation of Disposed Assets

2025-05-09T13:33:17+00:00

This article presents the criteria for recognizing long-term assets held for sale based on international standards. Also, proposals are developed for disclosing information on long-term assets held for sale and disposal groups in financial statements.

The Formation of Musical Practice in The Differentiation of Archaic Culture

2025-05-16T07:33:41+00:00

This article substantiates the influence of differentiation within archaic syncretism on the formation of musical practice, the genesis of the earliest musical instruments, and the manifestation of mythological and cosmological views, as well as the collective-semantic communicative unity of early human communities.

Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Fissure Sealants in Preventing Permanent Tooth Caries in Children with Down Syndrome

2025-05-29T11:26:35+00:00

Children with Down syndrome is at increased risk for oral health problems, including dental caries, due to a combination of anatomical, physiological, and behavioral factors. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fissure sealants in preventing caries development in the permanent teeth of children with Down syndrome. A clinical trial was conducted on a selected group of children aged 6–12 years, divided into two cohorts: one receiving fissure sealant treatment and a control group without sealant application. Over a 12-month period, both groups were monitored for caries incidence through regular dental examinations. The results demonstrated a significantly lower occurrence of new carious lesions in the group treated with fissure sealants, confirming their preventive efficacy. The study highlights the importance of preventive dental care, particularly the use of sealants, in improving the oral health and quality of life of children with Down syndrome.

Increasing Students' Learning Motivation: A Comprehensive Approach

2025-05-21T11:22:02+00:00

Motivation plays a pivotal role in the learning process. It is often described as the force that drives individuals to engage in learning activities, persist in overcoming obstacles, and achieve their academic goals. However, for many students, sustaining motivation over time can be a significant challenge. Teachers, schools, and policymakers must therefore explore ways to enhance and sustain students' motivation. This article will explore effective strategies and theories related to increasing students' learning motivation. It will also discuss the factors that influence motivation and provide practical suggestions for educators.

Tactics for Using Modern Materials to Treat Erosion

2025-05-29T12:01:28+00:00

The first sign of tooth decay is a chalky white spot on the tooth. At this stage, the decay process can be reversed. If you think you might have early stage tooth decay, make an appointment to see your oral health professional.

Using Coloronyms And Magic Numbers in English And Uzbek Speed Reading

2025-05-08T12:13:17+00:00

This article examines the use of colorons and magic numbers in English and Uzbek speed reading. The article analyzes the role of quick sayings in children's word games. Quick sayings are considered as part of Uzbek folk folklore, as a game that requires intense and complex pronunciation of speech. This genre helps children develop their language, form clear and fluent speech, and perceive the intonation of sounds. The pedagogical significance of quick sayings, their role in creating humorous situations among children, and similar examples in other languages are presented.

Illuminations on the Suspicions of News Reporters About Falsifying Historical Facts: An Analytical Historical Study.

2025-05-14T11:27:25+00:00

This study discusses the suspicions raised by news reporters regarding the falsification of historical facts in the Islamic era, focusing on the methods and means used by these narrators to distort historical narratives. The aim of the study is to shed light on the historical events affected by the suspicions of the reporters, such as the events at Saqifah and the killing of the companion Hujr bin Adi, where reporters employed lying, fabrication, and false interpretation to reshape events in accordance with their biases. The study relies on a historical analytical methodology, based on reviewing both primary and modern sources, enabling researchers to assess the accuracy of historical narratives. It also highlights the role of reporters in disseminating misleading information and warns against accepting narratives without scrutiny. By analyzing these suspicions, the study emphasizes the importance of adhering to a critical methodology in the study of Islamic history and calls for a thorough review of historical accounts to ensure their validity before acceptance.

The Use and Effectiveness of Therapeutic Red Echinacea In the Complex Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Patients with Chronic Gastroduodenitis

2025-05-29T11:17:24+00:00

Objective: to increase the effectiveness of treatment of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis of the oral mucosa against the background of chronic gastroduodenitis by correcting dysbiotic disorders and enhancing antioxidant protection through pathogenetic therapy.

Methods: General clinical, laboratory, biochemical, functional, instrumental and statistical methods were used in the course of the study.

Results: Clinical studies in patients with chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis of the oral mucosa against the background of chronic gastroduodenitis have shown: a decrease in the following indicators by 1.24 times, a deterioration in hygiene by 1.92 times, an increase in the Schiller-Pisarev test by 2.06 times, an increase in stimulated salivation by 1.84 times and the absence of stimulated salivation by 2.09 times, a shift in The pH is in the acidic side.

Conclusions: The results of clinical and laboratory studies during operative and long-term follow-up showed that the therapeutic and prophylactic complex developed by us for the treatment of oral mucosal diseases in chronic gastroduodenitis has a long-term bactericidal effect against pathological microbes. The local immune status of the oral cavity was observed to approach the norm.

Increasing the Social Activity of Women Specific Important Characteristics

2025-05-20T11:34:24+00:00

In the article, the issue of women, their participation in socio-political relations, the fact that their rights and freedoms are ensured in practice is an important index of the development of states and democracy. Also, attention to women has risen to the level of real state policy: its legal and institutional foundations have been fundamentally improved. This led to the emergence of ideas that women also have a position as a productive force.

Treatment of Dental Erosion in Patients with Gallbladder Pathology

2025-05-29T11:45:26+00:00

Typical clinical signs of erosion are the presence of a smooth silk-glazed, sometimes dull surface with an intact enamel zone along the gum margin. At later stages, further morphological changes can be detected, resulting in the formation of a depression in the enamel, the width of which exceeds its depth.

Integrating ICT And Innovation in Foreign Language Teaching: A Methodological Review

2025-05-08T11:49:53+00:00

This article explores the evolution and diversification of foreign language teaching methodologies, with a particular focus on the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT). It contrasts traditional grammar-translation approaches with contemporary communicative and task-based methods, emphasizing the learner-centered nature of modern pedagogy. Innovative strategies such as CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning), gamification, blended learning, and the flipped classroom model are examined for their effectiveness in enhancing student engagement and language proficiency. The article also highlights the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in providing personalized language learning experiences. Through an analysis of platforms like Duolingo, Moodle, and Quizlet, and tools such as Grammarly and ChatGPT, the study underscores the transformative potential of digital technologies in modern linguodidactics. Ultimately, the paper argues for a flexible, technology-enhanced approach to language instruction that meets the diverse needs of today’s learners.

Individual Approach in The Professional Training of Pop Vocalists: Theoretical Foundations

2025-05-27T05:14:56+00:00

This article examines the theoretical aspects of professional training for future pop vocalists at the university level. Special attention is given to the individually-oriented approach as a key method in developing students’ performance and creative qualities. The pedagogical and psychological foundations of this approach are analyzed, and its significance for the development of vocal technique, artistry, and stage confidence is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate the individual approach into the system of preparation for competitive activities, as well as on the relevance of forming a fully-fledged stage personality in students.

Evaluating the Importance of Pit and Fissure Sealants in The Prevention of Dental Caries

2025-05-29T13:06:15+00:00

Dental caries is a multifactorial, chronic disease that predominantly affects the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth, particularly among children and adolescents. While fluoride has proven effective in preventing caries on smooth surfaces, it offers limited protection in deep pits and fissures of molars. Pit and fissure sealants, introduced as a preventive dental method, provide a physical barrier against bacterial colonization and food accumulation in these vulnerable areas. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness, indications, materials, application techniques, cost-benefit aspects, and public health implications of sealants in pediatric caries prevention.

How Students Develop an Ecological Culture and Respect for Natural Resources

2025-05-09T13:55:29+00:00

This article highlights how students' ecological culture and respect for natural resources are formed. Along with scientific research conducted by scientists from foreign countries to develop environmental culture among students, an analysis of scientific research by scientists from European countries is presented.

The Analysis of Allusions in O. Henry’s Short Stories

2025-05-20T06:33:53+00:00

This article provides a comprehensive explanation of allusion. It also provides deep analysis of allusions in O. Henry’s short stories.

Periodontal Tissues Changes in Infectious Diseases

2025-05-29T11:38:20+00:00

Lights of Remembrance: Jewish Rituals and Prayers in The Fight Against HIV/AIDS

2025-05-01T02:09:51+00:00

This article examines the role of Jewish prayers of remembrance and healing for those affected by HIV/AIDS, focusing on the intersection of faith, liturgy, and social justice. Drawing on key Jewish prayers such as the Kaddish (prayer for the dead), Mi Sheberach (prayer for healing), and the lighting of candles during observances like World AIDS Day, the study explores how Jewish communities have used these rituals to offer spiritual solace, collective memory, and hope for an AIDS-free future. By analyzing textual sources, interviews with community leaders, and observations from Jewish AIDS-related services, the paper highlights how Jewish prayer practices have been adapted to address the emotional, psychological, and social impacts of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The findings demonstrate how these prayers not only provide comfort for those mourning loved ones but also foster solidarity and activism in the fight against HIV/AIDS, promoting healing and justice within the community.

Forming High Spirituality Is A Priority Direction of Our State Policy

2025-05-24T13:24:51+00:00

In the development of high spirituality in our republic, it is extremely important to study the rich historical heritage, preserve traditions and customs, culture, and science, foster upbringing, and transform public consciousness. Thanks to the opportunities provided by our independence, we have been able to achieve the development of high spirituality, the awareness of national identity, and national progress.

The Influence Of TGF-Β1 Blood Level Regulation on Regenerative Processes in The Human Body

2025-05-29T12:59:34+00:00

According to Charles Darwin’s first rule of regeneration, the higher the level of biological organization in a species, the lower its regenerative capacity. Regeneration is the biological process through which living organisms restore worn-out or damaged structures, often synonymously referred to as reparation. From a biological standpoint, regeneration is considered an adaptive mechanism. Virtually all diseases cause structural damage to tissues and organs, while recovery depends on the organism’s ability to regenerate these structures. This article explores the role of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) in tissue regeneration, highlighting its action through both dependent and independent signaling pathways.

Professional Training of Future Teachers on The Basis of Folk Music

2025-05-09T13:35:26+00:00

This article analyzes the content and essence of forming the professional training of future teachers on the basis of national musical heritage, in particular folk music. The possibilities of forming aesthetic taste, creative thinking, and respect for cultural and national values in the teacher's personality in the pedagogical process through folk oral traditional music - melodies, songs, epics, and termas are highlighted. The article describes effective methodological approaches to using folk music samples in the educational process, innovative teaching technologies, and competency-based approaches. According to the results of the study, the process of professional training based on folk music is an important factor in increasing the musical and pedagogical potential of future teachers, strengthening their sense of national identity, and loyalty to cultural heritage.

Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Socially Active Citizenship Competence

2025-05-17T04:28:03+00:00

This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of socially active citizenship competence in the context of modern education. It defines the key components of this competence—including civic knowledge, skills, values, and behavior—and examines various theoretical frameworks such as constructivism, critical pedagogy, and civic republicanism that support its development. Methodological approaches, including experiential learning, project-based learning, and digital citizenship, are discussed as effective tools to foster engagement and responsibility among learners. The paper concludes with a reflection on educational challenges and provides strategic recommendations for developing socially active citizens capable of contributing to democratic society.

The Likelihood of Developing Periodontal Disease in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

2025-05-29T11:30:42+00:00

Currently, the forecast of the development of pathology is an important part of all branches of healthcare. [3,4,5]. However, despite the importance and scientific and practical significance of forecasting in dentistry, at present we have not found information about predictive models of individual risk of developing periodontitis in patients with hypertension.